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Readiness guide

How to choose the right visitor visa or travel authorisation

Start with the passport you will travel on, the country you will enter, the reason for travel, the length of stay, and any transit stop. A permission that is correct for one passport or purpose can be wrong for another.

Last checked July 17, 2026. Rules can change, so use this page to prepare and confirm the final instruction on the official site before submitting.

This page is not legal advice and not an approval prediction.

What to check first

  • Passport country: eligibility often starts with the passport, not where you live.
  • Destination: the route for the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom is different.
  • Purpose: tourism, family visits, meetings, medical treatment, short study, transit, and paid work can fall under different rules.
  • Stay length: a short visit can become a different case if the trip is unusually long or repeated often.
  • Transit: changing planes can still trigger a transit visa or travel-authorisation rule.

Common destination choices

For the United States, many short visitors compare a B-1/B-2 visa with ESTA under the Visa Waiver Program. ESTA depends on nationality and travel history, so it is not a universal shortcut.

For Canada, some visitors need a visitor visa, some need an eTA, and some may need neither. The route depends on travel document, nationality, and how the person enters Canada.

For Australia, common short-stay routes include Visitor visa subclass 600, ETA, and eVisitor. The correct route depends on passport and purpose.

For the United Kingdom, a traveler may need a Standard Visitor visa, an ETA, or permission at the border depending on nationality and circumstances.

Do not tick the checklist until

  • You know the exact route name you are using.
  • The route allows every activity you plan to do.
  • You have checked transit rules for every country where you stop.
  • The application website is an official government website or the official account system linked from it.

Structured rule data: visitor route examples

Use this table to narrow the route before reading the country-specific official instructions.

Destination

United States

Common route names

B-1/B-2 visitor visa; ESTA for eligible Visa Waiver Program travelers

What decides the route

Passport country, trip purpose, previous travel to restricted countries, refusals, criminal or immigration history, and stay length.

Reader action

Check whether the trip qualifies for ESTA first; if not, prepare a B-1/B-2 application and interview timeline.

Destination

Canada

Common route names

Visitor visa; eTA; passport-only travel for some visitors

What decides the route

Passport country, travel document type, how the traveler enters Canada, and prior Canadian immigration status.

Reader action

Use the official Canada tool for the passport you will travel on and confirm whether biometrics or a passport request may follow.

Destination

Australia

Common route names

Visitor visa subclass 600; ETA; eVisitor

What decides the route

Passport country, visit purpose, stay length, business visitor activity, and prior visa or character history.

Reader action

Choose the route before preparing evidence because subclass 600, ETA, and eVisitor do not ask for the same detail.

Destination

United Kingdom

Common route names

Standard Visitor visa; ETA; permission at the border for some visitors

What decides the route

Nationality, visit purpose, previous immigration or criminal history, and whether permission must be obtained before travel.

Reader action

Check whether an ETA or visa is needed before travel; do not assume a previous visa-free visit still means the same rule applies.

How to use this with the checklist

Go back to the preparedness checker and tick the related item only when the rule on this page matches your nationality, route, documents, and travel plan. If one detail is uncertain, leave the item unticked until you can confirm it.

Sources